Difference between revisions of "Dictionary:Hvar"

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(→‎Etymology 1: +derived terms (annehvar))
(→‎Sources and notes: added details to source)
 
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From {{der|nrn|non|hvárr}}, ''{{w|hvarr}}'', ''{{w|hverr}}''. Compare Norwegian (Nynorsk) ''{{w|kvar|Etymology_2}}
 
From {{der|nrn|non|hvárr}}, ''{{w|hvarr}}'', ''{{w|hverr}}''. Compare Norwegian (Nynorsk) ''{{w|kvar|Etymology_2}}
  
 +
==== Shetland use ====
 
{{Jakobsen/s}}{{*}}'''hwar,''' {{nornabr|pron.}} {{nornabr|indef.}}, ''every, each, any.'' Noted down in {{nornabr|Fo.}} in the forms *{{nornsp|kwara}} [kwāra, kwara] and {{*}}{{nornsp|kwart}} [kwa‘rt]: a) {{nornsp|kwara}}, which is a {{nornabr|dat.}} {{nornabr|sing.}} form in {{nornabr|masc.}}, in the phrase “a kwara hala”, ''on each tail,'' see <!-- link -->Introd., Fragments, nursery rhymes; b) {{nornsp|kwart}}, which is an {{nornabr|acc.}} {{nornabr|sing.}} form in {{nornabr|neut.}}, reported in the phrase “{{nornsp|flitin}} [flitɩn] uppo kwart {{nornsp|ura}} [ūra]”, of sheep: ''roaming about on every hill-top (from hill-top to hill-top in the out-field):'' *uppá hvert øyra? — {{nornabr|O.N.}} hvarr = hverr, as a {{nornabr|pron.}} {{nornabr|indef.}}, ''every, each'', ''any.''{{Jakobsen/e}}
 
{{Jakobsen/s}}{{*}}'''hwar,''' {{nornabr|pron.}} {{nornabr|indef.}}, ''every, each, any.'' Noted down in {{nornabr|Fo.}} in the forms *{{nornsp|kwara}} [kwāra, kwara] and {{*}}{{nornsp|kwart}} [kwa‘rt]: a) {{nornsp|kwara}}, which is a {{nornabr|dat.}} {{nornabr|sing.}} form in {{nornabr|masc.}}, in the phrase “a kwara hala”, ''on each tail,'' see <!-- link -->Introd., Fragments, nursery rhymes; b) {{nornsp|kwart}}, which is an {{nornabr|acc.}} {{nornabr|sing.}} form in {{nornabr|neut.}}, reported in the phrase “{{nornsp|flitin}} [flitɩn] uppo kwart {{nornsp|ura}} [ūra]”, of sheep: ''roaming about on every hill-top (from hill-top to hill-top in the out-field):'' *uppá hvert øyra? — {{nornabr|O.N.}} hvarr = hverr, as a {{nornabr|pron.}} {{nornabr|indef.}}, ''every, each'', ''any.''{{Jakobsen/e}}
  
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IPA:  
 
IPA:  
  
−
==== Alternate Forms ====
+
==== Indefinite pronoun ====
−
.
+
'''hvar''' (''feminine'' {{d|hvar}}, ''neuter'' '''{{d|hvart}}''')
 +
# (''infinite'') every, each, any
 +
#:''Jarden bar gras, jurter, sen guvu fro, '''hvara''' eftir sinu kyni, og tre, sen buru frukt veð froi i, '''hvart''' efter sinu slagi. Og Goð så, at dað var goitt;''
 +
#::The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed ['''each'''] according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, '''each''' according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
  
−
==== Determiner ====
+
===== Declension =====
−
;hvar
+
{| class="wikitable"
−
# every
+
! Singular !! width="70px" | m !! width="70px" | f !! width="70px" | n
 +
|-
 +
! Nominative
 +
| hvar || hvar || hvart
 +
|}
  
−
==== Derived terms ====
+
===== Derived terms =====
 
* {{d|annehvar}}
 
* {{d|annehvar}}
  
−
=== Sources ===
+
==== Interrogative pronoun ====
−
.
+
'''hvar''' (''feminine'' {{d|hvar}}, ''neuter'' '''{{d|hvat}}''')
 +
# (''interrogative'') who, what, which (of many)
 +
 
 +
===== Declension =====
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! Singular !! width="70px" | m !! width="70px" | f !! width="70px" | n
 +
|-
 +
! Nominative
 +
| hvar || hvar || hvat
 +
|-
 +
! Accusative
 +
| hvarn || hvara || hvat
 +
|-
 +
! Dative
 +
| hvaron || hvarari || hvaru
 +
|-
 +
! Genitive
 +
| hvars || hvarrar || hvars
 +
|-
 +
! Plural !! m !! f !! n
 +
|-
 +
! Nominative
 +
| hvarer || hvarar || hvar
 +
|-
 +
! Accusative
 +
| hvara || hvarar || hvar
 +
|-
 +
! Dative
 +
| colspan="3" align="center" | hvaron
 +
|-
 +
! Genitive
 +
| colspan="3" align="center" | hvarra
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==== Sources and notes ====
 +
* Above declension table is given in the Nynorn Grammar for the <u>indefinite pronoun</u>, which might have different forms in the neuter (as per example and comparison with Icelandic and Faroese)
  
 
=== Etymology 2 ===
 
=== Etymology 2 ===
−
From {{der|nrn|non|hvar}}.
+
From {{der|nrn|non|hvar}}
  
 +
==== Shetland use ====
 
{{Jakobsen/s}}'''hwar''' [hwār], {{nornabr|adv.}} 1) interrogative: ''where;'' also ''whither.'' 2) {{nornabr|rel.}}: ''where, (there) where, (to) where.'' — '''h.''' {{nornsp|till}}, '''h.''' {{nornsp|tø}} [‘to’], a) ''whither, where;'' b) ''for what, to what purpose, why'' ({{nornabr|Nm.}}). On. {{nornabr|Wests.}}, {{nornabr|etc.}}: {{nornsp|kwar}} [kwār]. — {{nornabr|O.N.}} hvar, {{nornabr|adv.}}, ''where, whither.''{{Jakobsen/e}}
 
{{Jakobsen/s}}'''hwar''' [hwār], {{nornabr|adv.}} 1) interrogative: ''where;'' also ''whither.'' 2) {{nornabr|rel.}}: ''where, (there) where, (to) where.'' — '''h.''' {{nornsp|till}}, '''h.''' {{nornsp|tø}} [‘to’], a) ''whither, where;'' b) ''for what, to what purpose, why'' ({{nornabr|Nm.}}). On. {{nornabr|Wests.}}, {{nornabr|etc.}}: {{nornsp|kwar}} [kwār]. — {{nornabr|O.N.}} hvar, {{nornabr|adv.}}, ''where, whither.''{{Jakobsen/e}}
−
 
−
==== Pronunciation ====
 
−
IPA:
 
−
 
−
==== Alternate Forms ====
 
−
.
 
  
 
==== Interrogative pronoun ====
 
==== Interrogative pronoun ====
 
;hvar
 
;hvar
−
# <!-- based on above snippet is this correct? -->who, which
+
# where
 +
#: <small>Synonym: hvarna</small>
 +
# where ... (to), whereto, whither
 +
#: <small>Synonyms: hvagar, hvartil</small>
 +
 
 +
==== Sources and notes ====
 +
* Meaning 1 based on Jakobsen and the Nynorn Dictionary (not mentioned in Tutorial); synonym ''hvarna'' for ''where'' based on Nynorn Tutorial (Lesson Eight)
 +
* Meaning 2 based on Jakobsen and the Nynorn Dictionary (not mentioned in Tutorial); synonyms ''hvagar, hvartil'' for ''whither'' based on Nynorn Tutorial (Lesson Eight)
 +
* Jakobsen does not mention ''hvarna'' (hwarna, kwarna) from the ''Kwarna farna'' sample, compare Westrobothnian ''{{w|hvarna|Westrobothnian}}'' < ON ''hvaðan af'' 'where from')
  
−
=== Sources ===
+
;To do:
−
.
+
* Add use as relative pronoun (Nynorn Tutorial (Lesson Ten (3. Dependent clause)) states that all interrogative pronouns except ''ner'' are equivalent to their relative pronouns/subordinating conjunctions)
 +
* Add meaning "why; what for" if confirmed to exist in ''Ny''norn
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:hvar}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:hvar}}
 
[[Category:Determiners]][[Category:Interrogative pronouns]]
 
[[Category:Determiners]][[Category:Interrogative pronouns]]

Latest revision as of 03:42, 31 July 2021

Nynorn

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hvárr, hvarr, hverr. Compare Norwegian (Nynorsk) kvar

Shetland use

An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland (1928–1932)
Jakobsen, Jakob
*hwar, pron. indef., every, each, any. Noted down in Fo. in the forms *kwara [kwāra, kwara] and *kwart [kwa‘rt]: a) kwara, which is a dat. sing. form in masc., in the phrase “a kwara hala”, on each tail, see Introd., Fragments, nursery rhymes; b) kwart, which is an acc. sing. form in neut., reported in the phrase “flitin [flitɩn] uppo kwart ura [ūra]”, of sheep: roaming about on every hill-top (from hill-top to hill-top in the out-field): *uppá hvert øyra? — O.N. hvarr = hverr, as a pron. indef., every, each, any.


Pronunciation

IPA:

Indefinite pronoun

hvar (feminine hvar, neuter hvart)

  1. (infinite) every, each, any
    Jarden bar gras, jurter, sen guvu fro, hvara eftir sinu kyni, og tre, sen buru frukt veð froi i, hvart efter sinu slagi. Og Goð så, at dað var goitt;
    The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed [each] according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
Declension
Singular m f n
Nominative hvar hvar hvart
Derived terms

Interrogative pronoun

hvar (feminine hvar, neuter hvat)

  1. (interrogative) who, what, which (of many)
Declension
Singular m f n
Nominative hvar hvar hvat
Accusative hvarn hvara hvat
Dative hvaron hvarari hvaru
Genitive hvars hvarrar hvars
Plural m f n
Nominative hvarer hvarar hvar
Accusative hvara hvarar hvar
Dative hvaron
Genitive hvarra

Sources and notes

  • Above declension table is given in the Nynorn Grammar for the indefinite pronoun, which might have different forms in the neuter (as per example and comparison with Icelandic and Faroese)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hvar

Shetland use

An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland (1928–1932)
Jakobsen, Jakob
hwar [hwār], adv. 1) interrogative: where; also whither. 2) rel.: where, (there) where, (to) where. — h. till, h. tø [‘to’], a) whither, where; b) for what, to what purpose, why (Nm.). On. Wests., etc.: kwar [kwār]. — O.N. hvar, adv., where, whither.


Interrogative pronoun

hvar
  1. where
    Synonym: hvarna
  2. where ... (to), whereto, whither
    Synonyms: hvagar, hvartil

Sources and notes

  • Meaning 1 based on Jakobsen and the Nynorn Dictionary (not mentioned in Tutorial); synonym hvarna for where based on Nynorn Tutorial (Lesson Eight)
  • Meaning 2 based on Jakobsen and the Nynorn Dictionary (not mentioned in Tutorial); synonyms hvagar, hvartil for whither based on Nynorn Tutorial (Lesson Eight)
  • Jakobsen does not mention hvarna (hwarna, kwarna) from the Kwarna farna sample, compare Westrobothnian hvarna < ON hvaðan af 'where from')
To do
  • Add use as relative pronoun (Nynorn Tutorial (Lesson Ten (3. Dependent clause)) states that all interrogative pronouns except ner are equivalent to their relative pronouns/subordinating conjunctions)
  • Add meaning "why; what for" if confirmed to exist in Nynorn
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